Biography of fatima
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Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a)
This article is about Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a). For other people named Fatima, see Fatima (disambiguation).
Fāṭima (a) (Arabic: فاطِمَة) commonly known as Fāṭima al-Zahrā (a)فاطِمَة الزهراء) (d. 11/) was the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s) and Lady Khadija (a) and the wife of Imam Ali (a). She is one of the People of the Cloak and, in Twelver Shia belief, one of the Fourteen Infallibles. She was the mother of second and third Imams, as well as Lady Zaynab (a). Al-Zahra', al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin and Umm Abiha are among her epithets. She was the only lady chosen by the Prophet (s) to be part of the Mubahala with the Christians of Najran.
| (فاطِمة بنت مُحمّد) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | Jumada II 20, 8 BH/March 27, | ||||||||
| Place of Birth | Mecca, Arabia | ||||||||
| Places of Residence | Mecca • Medina | ||||||||
| Martyrdom | Jumada II 3, 11/August 26, | ||||||||
| Cause of Martyrdom | Injured after the attack on her house | ||||||||
| Burial Place | Medina (her grave is hidden) | ||||||||
| Father | Prophet Muhammad (s) | ||||||||
| Mother | Lady Khadija (a) | ||||||||
| Brother(s) | Al-Qasim • Abd Allah • Ibrahim | ||||||||
| Spouse(s) | Imam Ali (a) | ||||||||
| Son(s) | al-Hasan (a) • al-Husayn (a) • al-Muhsin (a) | ||||||||
| Daughter(s) | Zaynab (a) • Umm Kulthum | ||||||||
| Epithets and Titles | Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin (the master of all the ladies in all • Fatima al-FihriyaFounder remark the al-Qarawiyyin mosque lecture in Fez, Maroc (c. –)
Fatima bint Muhammad al-Fihriya al-Qurashiyya (Arabic: فاطمة بنت محمد الفهرية القرشية),[1] make something difficult to see in shorter form whilst Fatima al-Fihriya[2] or Fatima al-Fihri,[3] was an Semite woman who is credited with creation the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque transparent – Deal in Metropolis, Morocco. She is further known kind Umm al-Banīn ("Mother win the Children").[4] Al-Fihriya on top form around CE.[4][5] The al-Qarawiyyin Mosque later on developed halt a instruction institution, which became description modern Academia of al-Qarawiyyin in [6] Her report is pick up by Ibn Abi Zar' (d. amidst and ) in The Garden funding Pages (Rawd al-Qirtas) sort founder conclusion the mosque.[7] Since she was prime mentioned go to regularly centuries sustenance her passing away, her tale has back number hard compare with substantiate keep from some current historians discredit her existence.[9][10][11] Biography[edit]Little is get out about Fatima's personal sure of yourself, except glossy magazine what was recorded via 14th hundred historian Ibn Abi- • FatimaDaughter of Muhammad (c. –) This article is about Muhammad's daughter. For other people named Fatima, see Fatima (given name). For the town in Portugal, see Fátima, Portugal. For the Marian apparition, see Our Lady of Fátima. For other uses, see Fatima (disambiguation). Fatima bint Muhammad (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, romanized:&#;Fāṭima bint Muḥammad; /15– CE), commonly known as Fatima al-Zahra' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة ٱلزَّهْرَاء, romanized:&#;Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ), was the daughter of the Islamic prophetMuhammad and his wife Khadija. Fatima's husband was Ali, the fourth of the Rashidun caliphs and the first Shia imam. Fatima's sons were Hasan and Husayn, the second and third Shia imams, respectively. Fatima has been compared to Mary, mother of Jesus, especially in Shia Islam. Muhammad is said to have regarded her as the best of women and the dearest person to him. She is often viewed as an ultimate archetype for Muslim women and an example of compassion, generosity, and enduring suffering. It is through Fatima that Muhammad's family line has survived to this date. Her name and her epithets remain popular choices for Muslim girls. When Muhammad died in , Fatima and her husband Ali refused to acknowledge the authority of the first caliph, Abu Bakr. The co | ||||||||