James armistead lafayette biography
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James Armistead Lafayette, ()
February is Black History Month. It is the legacy of historian Carter G. Woodson who was born to former slaves in Virginia in Early in life, Woodson's story included farm worker, manual laborer, garbage truck driver, and coal miner. After he graduated from college, Woodson taught black youth in West Virginia, served the War Department in the Philippines from to , and traveled the world, teaching at the Sorbonne in Paris, France. He eventually earned a Master's degree in History, Romance languages, and Literature from the University of Chicago and a doctorate in history from Harvard University.
Woodson co-founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History and committed his life's work to the early Black history movement. He believed that history was made by the people, not simply or primarily by great men and wanted to focus on the countless Black men and women who had contributed to the advance of human civilization. Toward that end, Woodson launched Negro History Week in and the movement quickly grew in popularity. In , that one week expanded into a month-long observance and its name was changed to Black History Month and Carter Woodson became known as "The Father of Black History." Every American presiden
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James Armistead Lafayette
James Armistead Lafayette
Spy
Continental Army
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Engraved portrait of James Armistead Lafayette by John B. Martin, circa Library of Virginia
It is the pinnacle of irony that the United States was born from a war for independence that depended, in part, on people who were enslaved. Historians estimate that between 5, to 8, free and enslaved Black men fought on the side of the colonists during the Revolution. The Continental Army had approximately , militiamen and Soldiers, meaning that Black Soldiers made up % of patriot troops. Most of these brave men’s names have been lost to history, but a few have been remembered for their exemplary actions toward a cause and a country that did not consider them fully human. One such man was James Armistead Lafayette, who put himself at constant risk to act as a double agent to spy on the British.
The American Revolution began on April 19, , and the Continental Army was officially formed less than two months later on June 14, George Washington was immediately and unanimously confirmed as the Army’s commander-in-chief. Washington, like many important and influential men of the time, was a slave-holder and was therefore uncomfortable with the idea of armed free and enslaved Black men in the Army.
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James Armistead Lafayette
African American odalisque and coupled agent
This initially is cart the slave African-American unacceptable American Insurrectionary War plane agent. Misjudge the lensman, see Book Lafayette.
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Early life
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American Revolution
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