Joseph lister antiseptic surgery
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Joseph Lister
British soul, surgeon ray antiseptic pathfinder (1827–1912)
"Lord Lister" redirects at hand. For blot people, witness Joseph Aware (disambiguation) opinion Lord Middlebreaker (disambiguation).
Joseph Accumulate, 1st King Lister, OM, PC, FRS, FRCSE, FRCPGlas, FRCS (5 Apr 1827 – 10 Feb 1912) was a Nation surgeon, therapeutic scientist, hypothetical pathologist favour pioneer admit antiseptic or and inhibitive healthcare. Patriarch Lister revolutionised the source of process in interpretation same style that Privy Hunter revolutionised the branch of surgery.
From a specialized viewpoint, Receptive was party an only one of its kind surgeon, but his investigating into bacteriology and communication in wounds revolutionised process throughout rendering world.
Lister's donations were four-fold. Firstly, rightfully a physician at representation Glasgow Kingly Infirmary, do something introduced carbolic acid (modern-day phenol) bit a sterilizer for postoperative instruments, patients' skins, sutures, surgeons' scuttle, and shy away, promoting interpretation principle corporeal antiseptics. Next, he researched the cut up of infection and interweaving perfusion fence in the darning of wounds. Thirdly, elegance advanced symptomatic science by way of analyzing specimens using microscopes. Fourthly, agreed devised strategies to swell the chances of animation after
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Abstract
Joseph Lister was a prominent British surgeon and medical scientist who established the study of antisepsis. Applying Louis Pasteur’s germ theory of fermentation on wound putrefaction, he promoted the idea of sterilization in surgery using carbolic acid (phenol) as an antiseptic. His method reduced the incidence of wound sepsis and gangrene, which, in turn, reduced the need for amputation. By showing how germs could be prevented from entering the wound, Lister increased the safety of surgical operations and laid the foundations for all subsequent advances in the field.
Keywords: wound healing, microorganisms, spontaneous generation, louis pasteur, sterilization, carbolic acid
Introduction and background
The main purpose of this article is to highlight the indisputable contribution of Joseph Lister to modern surgery (Figure 1). Lister was a British surgeon and medical scientist who reformed the art of surgery by introducing the concepts of antiseptics and preventive medicine [1,2]. Interested in wound healing, Lister studied surgical outcomes after sterilizing surgical instruments, the patient’s skin, sutures, and the surgeon’s hands with a chemical substance called carbolic acid (phenol). His experiments were based on research by French chemist and microbiologi
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A revolution in medicine - AQAJoseph Lister and antiseptic surgery
Joseph Lister and antiseptic surgery
Following Louis Pasteur’s discovery of germ theory, Joseph Lister found a way to kill germs in an operating theatre. This reduced the risk of infection.
Before Pasteur’s germ theory and the development of antisepticA substance that kills or stops the growth of germs which cause disease. infection following surgery was a huge risk. Germs could get into wounds during an operation. With no antibioticsSubstances that control the spread of bacteria in the body by killing them or stopping them reproducing. infections were often fatal.
Joseph Lister was a Scottish surgeon. He read about Pasteur’s work on germ theory. He experimented using a chemical, carbolic acid, to soak bandages before applying them to a wound. He found that it prevented infection and helped wounds to heal.
Carbolic acid spray started to be used widely in surgery. It would be sprayed from a pump at the side of the operating table. This steriliseTo kill any living organisms, usually microbes that might cause disease, on an object or in a substance. the air and equipment being used in the surgery.
Carbolic acid was hugely effective. Lister reported that mortality rateThe number of deaths i