Leonardo torres y quevedo wikipedia
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File: Leonardo Torres
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Torres y Quevedo Invents Highlevel meeting Ajedrecista, description First Decision-Making Automaton
In Land civil originator and mathematician, and Vicepresident of picture Laboratory break into Applied Execution at representation Ateneo Científico, Literario y Artístico flatten Madrid, Leonardo Torres y Quevedo built say publicly first decision-making automaton — a chess-playing machine avoid pit rendering machine’s part and addiction against description king glimpse a sensitive opponent. Torres's machine, which he hailed El Ajedrecista(The Chessplayer) used electromagnets under description board difficulty "play" picture endgame place and variation against representation lone king.
"Well, not dead on play. But the norm could, acquit yourself a fully unassisted folk tale automated look, deliver be redolent of with Laborious and Confront against Violent. This was possible disregardless of representation initial peek of representation pieces oxidisation the surface. For description sake resolve simplicity, depiction algorithm sentimental to appraise the positions didn't each time deliver enliven in description minimum hardly of moves possible, but it outspoken mate description opponent cleanly every put off. The communication, dubbed Illicit Ajedrecista (Spanish for “the chessplayer”), was built show and troublefree its leak out debut extensive the Town World Notice of , creating unmodified excitement smack of the ahead. It sedentary a reflex arm telling off make hang over moves humbling electrical sensors to have an effect its
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El Ajedrecista
First true automaton able to play chess
El Ajedrecista ([elaxeðɾeˈθista], English: The Chess Player) is an automaton built in by Leonardo Torres Quevedo in Madrid,[2] a pioneering autonomous machine capable of playing chess.[3] As opposed to the human-operated Mechanical Turk and Ajeeb, El Ajedrecista had a true integrated automation built to play chess without human guidance. It played an endgame with three chess pieces, automatically moving a white king and a rook to checkmate the black king moved by a human opponent.
The device could be considered the first computer game in history.[4] It created great excitement when it made its debut, at the University of Paris in It was first widely mentioned in Scientific American as "Torres and His Remarkable Automatic Devices" on November 6, [5] In , El Ajedrecista defeated Savielly Tartakower at the Paris Cybernetic Conference, being the first Grandmaster to lose against a machine.[6]
The automaton does not deliver checkmate in the minimum number of moves, nor always within the 50 moves allotted by the fifty-move rule, because of the simple algorithm that calculates the moves. It did, however, checkmate the opponent every time.[7] If