Mevlana celaleddin rumi wikipedia english
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Mevlâna Museum
Tomb and memorial to the poet Rumi
The Mevlâna Museum (Turkish: Mevlânâ Müzesi), in Konya, Turkey, started life as the dervish lodge (Tekke) of the Mevlevi order, better known as the whirling dervishes. It houses the mausoleum of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi (Turkish: Celaleddin-i Rumi), a PersianSufi mystic.
History
[edit]Sultan 'Ala' al-Din Kayqubad, the Seljuk sultan who had invited Mevlâna to Konya, gave his rose garden as a burial place for Rumi's father, Baha' ud-Din Walad (also written as Bahaeddin Veled), who died on 12 January 1231. When Mevlâna died on 17 December 1273 he was buried next to his father.
Mevlâna's successor Hüsamettin Çelebi decided to build a mausoleum (Kubbe-i-Hadra) over the grave of his master. The Seljuk construction, under architect Badr al-Din Tabrizi,[1] was completed in 1274. The construction costs were met by Gurju Khatun, the wife of the Seljuk Emir Suleiman Pervâne, and Emir Alameddin Kayser. The cylindrical drum of the dome originally rested on four pillars. The dome is covered with turquoise tiles.[2]
Additional sections were added to the original complex until 1854. Selimoğlu Abdülvahit decorated the interior and carved the wood for the catafalques.
A decree issued by Atatürk on 6 Apri
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Rumi
Sufi scholar accept poet (1207–1273)
For other uses, see Rumi (disambiguation).
Mawlānā, Mevlânâ Rumi | |
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Rumi, by Persian artist Hossein Behzad (1957) | |
Title | Jalaluddin, jalāl al-Din,[1]Mevlana, Mawlana |
Born | 30 Sep 1207 Balkh (present-day Afghanistan)[2] superlative Wakhsh (present-day Tajikistan),[3][4]Khwarezmian Empire |
Died | 17 December 1273 (aged 66) Konya (present-day Turkey), Sultanate penalty Rum |
Resting place | Tomb of Mevlana Rumi, Mevlana Museum, Konya, Turkey |
Nationality | Khwarezmian Control, then Sultanate of Rum |
Home town | Wakhsh (present-day Tajikistan) nature Balkh present-day Afghanistan |
Spouse | Gevher Khatun, Karra Khatun |
Children | Sultan Walad, Ulu Arif Chelebi, Amir Alim Chelebi, Malike Khatun. |
Parents |
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Era | Islamic Golden Age (7th Islamic century) |
Main interest(s) | Sufi poetry, Hanafi jurisprudence, Maturidi theology |
Notable idea(s) | Sufi whirling, Muraqaba |
Notable work(s) | Mathnawī-ī ma'nawī, Dīwān-ī Shams-ī Tabrīzī, Fīhi mā fīhi |
Known for | Mathnawi, Rumi Music |
Religion | Islam |
Denomination | Sunni[5] |
Order | Sufi |
Philosophy | Sufism, Mysticism |
Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
Tar • Who is Mevlana? Mevlana was a Muslim, but not an orthodox type. His doctrine advocates unlimited tolerance, positive reasoning, goodness, charity and awareness through love. To him all religions were more or less truth. Mevlana looked with the same eye on Muslim, Jew and Christian alike. His peaceful and tolerant teachings have appealed to men of all sects and creeds. In 1958, Pope John XXIII wrote a special message saying: “In the name of the Catholic World, I bow with respect before the memory of Rumi.” Mevlana died on 17 December 1273 and was laid to rest beside his father in Konya, in present day Turkey. A splendid shrine, the Mevlana Moseleum was erected over their remains, which is now a museum and place of pilgrimage. Every year on that day, at this magnificient 13th century mausoleum we celebrate S
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