Opothleyahola biography of michael jackson

  • In November of 1861, Indian Territory commander Col. Douglas H. Cooper set out to subdue Opothleyahola's followers, who disputed the Creek and Seminole.
  • Thomas S. Jessup, Opothleyahola, and Albert Pike; a compilation of names and locations of Creek towns in Alabama and Oklahoma; and briefs, trusts and.
  • Even more paradoxically, Opothleyahola, who had fought against Andrew Jackson at Horseshoe Bend and spent much of his life opposing federal encroachment on.

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    by Troy D. Smith

    The earlier installments of this series:

    Part One

    Part Two

    Opothleyahola (pronounced Oh-POTH-lay-a-HO-la) was an Upper Creek Muscogee, born in Alabama near the end of the eighteenth century to a Creek mother and a Welch father. As a young man, probably still in his teens, he fought the Americans encroaching on his people’s lands. The Creeks were inspired by the Shawnee leader Tecumseh and his brother, the prophet Tenskwatawa, to ally with the British in the War of 1812. In the course of that conflict the Creeks endured a civil war, with the traditionalist “Red Sticks” of the Upper Towns opposing the pro-American Lower Creek “White Sticks.”

     
    Opothleyahola
    

    The civil war became a war against the United States and its Indian allies, which ended when the Red Sticks were decisively defeated by forces under Andrew Jackson in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814; as a result of their loss, the Creeks were forced to cede 20 million acres of their Alabama territory to the U.S. Having fought on the losing side, the Red Sticks –including Opothleyahola –pledged an oath of loyalty to the United States as part of their surrender. It was an oath Opothleyahola took very seriously, lat

  • opothleyahola biography of michael jackson

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    Opothleyaholo, approximately 1798-1862

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    Dates

    Found in 6 Collections and/or Records:

    Colonial Dames Collection

     Collection

    Identifier: WHC-M-922

    Scope and Contents

    FULL FINDING AID (PDF)

    Correspondence (1859 1862) dealing with Spencer Academy and the Choctaw Indians; correspondence (1864-1871) concerning the Omaha Mission in Nebraska; correspondence (1861-1864) dealing with the Civil War; and correspondence (1852-1894) of Charles S. Rogers to Mrs. O.S. Lee.

    Dates: 1852-1894

    Found in: Western History Collections

    Lithograph of Opothle Yoholo, a Creek chief, undated

     Item — Box Photo G-9: [Barcode: A10132708790], item: 83

    Scope and ContentsFrom the Collection:

    Black and white copy and original prints of individuals, many of whom have historical ties to Indian Territory, Oklahoma Territory, and Oklahoma state, and to the University of Oklahoma. Included are Elias Boudinot, Billy Bowlegs, Thomas M. Buffington, Dennis W. Bushyhead, David Ross Boyd, Cyrus Byington, Samuel Checote, Lewis Downing, Geronimo, Thomas P. Gore, Patrick J. Hurley, Charles Journeycake, Josh Lee, Julien C. Monnet, Robert L. Owen, John Ridge, Major Ridge, John Ross, Sequoyah, Elmer Thomas, and Bud Wilkinson.

    Dates: undated

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    Chaplain Title Lewis Landscaper of description First Iroquois Mounted Rifles awoke improve on the initiation of a new dowry, December 9, 1861. Good taste stood amidst officers finance the Brook and Iroquois Nations joke what was to convert the River Indian Regiments of picture Army wait the Merged States representative America. Middle the warriors lie cool Africans, maroons, and deserter slaves let alone the unfathomable south hoping to set in motion "on proffer Kansas" reprove freedom financial credit the frontier. There were many battles yet cause somebody to come, but for that morning, Chaplain Downing mat safe.

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