Robert smirke biography
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Robert Smirke (architect)
English architect
Sir Robert SmirkeRA (1 October 1780 – 18 April 1867) was an English architect, one of the leaders of Greek Revival architecture, though he also used other architectural styles (such as Gothic and Tudor). As an attached (i.e. official) architect within the Office of Works, he designed several major public buildings, including the main block and façade of the British Museum and altered or repaired others. He was a pioneer in the use of structural iron and concrete foundations, and was highly respected for his accuracy and professionalism. His advice was often sought in architectural competitions and urban planning, especially later in his life.
Background and training
[edit]Smirke was born in London on 1 October 1780, the second son of the portrait painter Robert Smirke; he was one of twelve children.[1] He attended Aspley School, Aspley Guise, Bedfordshire,[2] where he studied Latin, Greek, French and drawing, and was made head boy at the age of 15. In May 1796, on the recommendation of George Dance the Younger, Smirke he began his study of architecture as a pupil of John Soane but left after only a few months in early 1797 due to a personality clash with his teacher.[3] He wrote to his
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Smirke, Sir Robert
SMIRKE, Sir Robert (1780-1867), a leading 19th C. architect in England who lived and worked in London. In 1828 he was commissioned to complete several works in the British colony of Newfoundland, including a 3 storey Debtor's Ward, a Felon's Ward, a Misdemeanor's Ward, a Ward for Lunatics, and a 3 storey Keeper's House, all located in St. John's, Nfld. Designed in the form of an octagon with wings, it is unclear if any portion of the complex was built, but the original architectural drawings by Smirke have survived and can be found in the Public Record Office in London, with copies of these drawings retained by the Public Archives Office in St. John's.
Smirke was born in London on 1 October 1780 and in May 1796 he became a student of John Soane, but left that office within months because of a personality clash between himself and his master. He then trained under George Dance Jr., and later studied architecture at the Royal Academy in London, winning Silver and Gold medals for his drawings. He became a master of the Greek Revival style, and his most important commission was for The British Museum, London (1823-1846), taking more than 20 years to complete. He was also adept at employing the Gothic Revival style for his domestic castles in the countrysid
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Robert Smirke
Date emancipation Birth
1 Oct 1780
Date distinctive Death
18 Apr 1867
Place treat Death
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
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