Violet gibson biography
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Violet Gibson - The Irish woman who shot Benito Mussolini
BBC News NI
On 7 April 1926 an Irish woman stepped out from a crowd in Rome and fired a shot at one of the 20th century's most infamous dictators.
One bullet grazed the nose of Benito Mussolini, but the Italian leader survived the assassination attempt.
Among the many acts of individual bravery against fascism in Europe in the 20th century, Violet Gibson's has been largely lost to history.
Of the four people who attempted to assassinate Il Duce, she came closest.
Now, nearly a century later, moves to put up a plaque in Dublin are gathering pace.
Her attempt on Mussolini's life came three years into his rule, as he was making a speech.
She fired one shot before the gun jammed and was then attacked by Mussolini's supporters, and only saved by the police intervening and arresting her.
After some time in an Italian prison, she was deported to England, something it is suspected might have happened to spare the embarrassment of a public trial in Italy.
She was subsequently kept in St Andrew's Hospital, a mental asylum in Northampton, until her death in 1956.
In the days
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violet Gibson:
The Erse Woman Who Shot Mussolini
(2021) 90 & 52 MINS
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Violet Gibson
Woman who failed to kill Mussolini (1876–1956)
Violet Albina Gibson (31 August 1876 – 2 May 1956) was an Irish woman who attempted to assassinate Benito Mussolini in 1926. She was released without charge but spent the rest of her life in a psychiatric hospital in England.
She was the daughter of Lord Ashbourne, Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
Early life
[edit]Violet Gibson was born in Dublin, Ireland, on 31 August 1876.[1] Her father was an Irish lawyer and politician, Edward Gibson, who was created Baron Ashbourne in 1885.[2] Her mother, Frances, was a Christian Scientist.[3] Violet experimented with Theosophy before becoming a Roman Catholic in 1902.[4] She was presented as a debutante at court during the reign of Queen Victoria.[5]
Gibson suffered severe ill health throughout her life. She had a nervous breakdown in 1922; she was declared insane and committed to a mental institution for two years.[6] She attempted suicide in Rome in early 1925.[4]
Shooting of Mussolini
[edit]On 7 April 1926, Gibson shot Mussolini, the Prime Minister of Italy and leader of the National Fascist Party, as he walked among the crowd in the Piazza del Campidoglio in Rome after leaving an assembly